ancient
antipater of sidon
archaeological
archeology
cairo
cheops
chephren
complex
culture
destination
egypt
egyptians
giza
giza plateau
gizeh
hellenistic
heritage
highlights
historic
historical
history
khafre
khufu
menkaure
mykerinos
nile
pharaoh
piramids
pyramid
pyramids
seven wonders of the world
site
three great pyramids
tourism
unesco
visit
western desert
world cultural heritage site
定額
The Pyramid of Khafre or of Chephren[1] (Arabic: هرم Ø®Ùرع‎, translit. haram ḵafraÊ¿, IPA: [haram xafraÊ•]) is the second-tallest and second-largest of the Ancient Egyptian Pyramids of Giza and the tomb of the Fourth-Dynasty pharaoh Khafre (Chefren), who ruled from c. 2558 to 2532 BC. The Giza pyramid complex is an archaeological site on the Giza Plateau, on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt. It includes the three Great Pyramids (Khufu/Cheops, Khafre/Chephren and Menkaure/Mykerinos), the Great Sphinx, several cemeteries, a workers' village and an industrial complex. It is located in the Western Desert, approximately 9 km (5 mi) west of the Nile river at the old town of Giza.
The pyramids, which have historically been common as emblems of ancient Egypt in the Western imagination, were popularised in Hellenistic times, when the Great Pyramid was listed by Antipater of Sidon as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is by far the oldest of the ancient Wonders and the only one still in existence.の素材 [FY310119629353]
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